2. Logical Agents A logical agent is a kind of artificial intelligence system that bases decisions or inferences from known […]
6. AI Reasoning Applications The process of applying probabilistic or logical methods to infer conclusions from known facts or evidence
4. Bayesian Networks Definition: A Bayesian Network (also called a Belief Network) is a probabilistic graphical model. It shows how
3. Theorem Provers The definition is: A Theorem Prover is a computer program or AI system designed to automatically prove
2. Rule-Based Systems Definition:Rule-Based Systems make decisions or infer conclusions based on a predefined set of IF-THEN rules. These systems
The fundamental tools or processes that enable an AI to “think”—that is, to make decisions, solve issues, or draw conclusions
Logical Reasoning in AI AI often uses logic for formal reasoning: “AI often uses logic for formal reasoning,” it means
In artificial intelligence (AI), reasoning is the process by which intelligent agents use the information or data at their disposal
Topic: 2 Artificial Intelligence – Intelligent Agents 1. Overview of Intelligent Agents An autonomous entity (software, robot, or computer) that
Course Details Course Description The course description presents the fundamental ideas of artificial intelligence (AI), such as Goals of the
Asymptotic Notations Asymptotic notations are mathematical tools to describe the efficiency of algorithms in terms of input size n. They
Asymptotic Notations Asymptotic notations are mathematical tools to describe the efficiency of algorithms in terms of input size n. They
🔁 Reverse Polish Notation (RPN) Definition:Reverse Polish Notation (RPN), also called postfix notation, is a mathematical notation in which operators
✅ Prefix to Postfix Conversion 💡 Rules: 🧠 Example: Prefix: + A * B C Steps: ✅ Postfix: A B
✅ Prefix to Infix Conversion 💡 Rules: 🧠 Example: Prefix: + A * B C Steps: ✅ Infix: (A +
🔧 Evaluation Methods by Notation: Notation Evaluation Method Needs Stack? Infix Convert using precedence rules ❌ (uses parsing trees, not
✅ Step-by-Step: Infix to Prefix Conversion 📘 Goal: Convert an expression like (A + B) * C into * +
✅ Step-by-Step: Infix to Postfix Conversion Rules: 🔑 Parentheses Are Not Operators Even though parentheses control precedence, they are not
Evaluation of Expressions Expression evaluation refers to the process of computing the result of a given mathematical or logical expression.
✅ What is Expression Evaluation? Expression evaluation is the process of calculating the result of a mathematical or logical expression.
🧠 1. What is Backtracking? Backtracking is a problem-solving technique used to build up a solution incrementally and remove those
🔁 Indirect Recursion 📖 Definition: Indirect recursion occurs when two or more functions call each other in a cycle. 📌
🔁 What is Recursion? Recursion is when a function calls itself to solve a smaller subproblem. 🧠 Tail Recursion vs
🔁 What is Recursion? Recursion is when a function calls itself to solve a smaller subproblem. 🧠 Tail Recursion vs
🔁 Iteration Definition: Iteration is the process of repeatedly executing a set of instructions using loops like for, while, or
Line 1: #include <stdio.h> is a standard header file in C that provides access to input and output functions like
Full Guide: Install MinGW, VS Code & Run C/C++ Programs (Windows) Step 1: Install MinGW 1. Open your browser and
Different Problem-Solving Techniques in Programming Problem-solving in programming involves various techniques to analyze, design, and implement efficient solutions. The most
Introduction to Structured and Modular Programming Structured Programming and Modular Programming are two key approaches in software development that help
History of C++ Language Origins and Development: Background: Milestones in C++ Development: Year Event Explanation 1979 Bjarne Stroustrup starts developing
